Northern Michigan trees start changing colors as fall approaches

Northern Michigan is experiencing the onset of fall as trees in Harbor Springs begin displaying vibrant shades of orange, red, and yellow. These color changes result from the breakdown of chlorophyll in leaves, revealing pigments like carotenoids and anthocyanins. Factors such as temperature, weather patterns, and tree health influence the timing and intensity of the foliage transformation. Environmental conditions, including drought, can affect the vibrancy of the colors and the timing of leaf drop, impacting both soil and plant life.